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"sheer" - meanings, definitions, synonyms, thesaurus and antonyms

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Webster's 1913 Dictionary

  1. \Sheer\, a. [OE. shere, skere, pure, bright, Icel. sk?rr;
    akin to sk[=i]rr, AS. sc[=i]r, OS. sk[=i]ri, MHG. sch[=i]r,
    G. schier, Dan. sk?r, Sw. sk["a]r, Goth. skeirs clear, and E.
    shine. [root]157. See {Shine}, v. i.]
    1. Bright; clear; pure; unmixed. ``Sheer ale.'' --Shak.
    
             Thou sheer, immaculate, and silver fountain. --Shak.
    
    2. Very thin or transparent; -- applied to fabrics; as, sheer
       muslin.
    
    3. Being only what it seems to be; obvious; simple; mere;
       downright; as, sheer folly; sheer nonsense. ``A sheer
       impossibility.'' --De Quincey.
    
             It is not a sheer advantage to have several strings
             to one's bow.                         --M. Arnold.
    
    4. Stright up and down; vertical; prpendicular.
    
             A sheer precipice of a thousand feet. --J. D.
                                                   Hooker.
    
             It was at least Nine roods of sheer ascent.
                                                   --Wordsworth.
    
  2. \Sheer\, adv.
    Clean; quite; at once. [Obs.] --Milton.
    
  3. \Sheer\, v. t. [See {Shear}.]
    To shear. [Obs.] --Dryden.
    
  4. \Sheer\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sheered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
    {Sheering}.] [D. sheren to shear, cut, withdraw, warp. See
    {Shear}.]
    To decline or deviate from the line of the proper course; to
    turn aside; to swerve; as, a ship sheers from her course; a
    horse sheers at a bicycle.
    
    {To sheer off}, to turn or move aside to a distance; to move
       away.
    
    {To sheer up}, to approach obliquely.
    
  5. \Sheer\, n.
    1. (Naut.)
       (a) The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck,
           gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from
           the side.
       (b) The position of a vessel riding at single anchor and
           swinging clear of it.
    
    2. A turn or change in a course.
    
             Give the canoe a sheer and get nearer to the shore.
                                                   --Cooper.
    
    3. pl. Shears See {Shear}.
    
    {Sheer batten} (Shipbuilding), a long strip of wood to guide
       the carpenters in following the sheer plan.
    
    {Sheer boom}, a boom slanting across a stream to direct
       floating logs to one side.
    
    {Sheer hulk}. See {Shear hulk}, under {Hulk}.
    
    {Sheer plan}, or {Sheer draught} (Shipbuilding), a projection
       of the lines of a vessel on a vertical longitudinal plane
       passing through the middle line of the vessel.
    
    {Sheer pole} (Naut.), an iron rod lashed to the shrouds just
       above the dead-eyes and parallel to the ratlines.
    
    {Sheer strake} (Shipbuilding), the strake under the gunwale
       on the top side. --Totten.
    
    {To break sheer} (Naut.), to deviate from sheer, and risk
       fouling the anchor.

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