"absolute" - meanings, definitions, synonyms, thesaurus and antonyms

\Ab"so*lute\, a. [L. absolutus, p. p. of absolvere: cf.
F. absolu. See {Absolve}.]
1. Loosed from any limitation or condition; uncontrolled;
   unrestricted; unconditional; as, absolute authority,
   monarchy, sovereignty, an absolute promise or command;
   absolute power; an absolute monarch.

2. Complete in itself; perfect; consummate; faultless; as,
   absolute perfection; absolute beauty.

         So absolute she seems, And in herself complete.
                                               --Milton.

3. Viewed apart from modifying influences or without
   comparison with other objects; actual; real; -- opposed to
   {relative} and {comparative}; as, absolute motion;
   absolute time or space.

Note: Absolute rights and duties are such as pertain to man
      in a state of nature as contradistinguished from
      relative rights and duties, or such as pertain to him
      in his social relations.

4. Loosed from, or unconnected by, dependence on any other
   being; self-existent; self-sufficing.

Note: In this sense God is called the Absolute by the Theist.
      The term is also applied by the Pantheist to the
      universe, or the total of all existence, as only
      capable of relations in its parts to each other and to
      the whole, and as dependent for its existence and its
      phenomena on its mutually depending forces and their
      laws.

5. Capable of being thought or conceived by itself alone;
   unconditioned; non-relative.

Note: It is in dispute among philosopher whether the term, in
      this sense, is not applied to a mere logical fiction or
      abstraction, or whether the absolute, as thus defined,
      can be known, as a reality, by the human intellect.

            To Cusa we can indeed articulately trace, word
            and thing, the recent philosophy of the absolute.
                                               --Sir W.
                                               Hamilton.

6. Positive; clear; certain; not doubtful. [R.]

         I am absolute 't was very Cloten.     --Shak.

7. Authoritative; peremptory. [R.]

         The peddler stopped, and tapped her on the head,
         With absolute forefinger, brown and ringed. --Mrs.
                                               Browning.

8. (Chem.) Pure; unmixed; as, absolute alcohol.

9. (Gram.) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of
   the sentence in government; as, the case absolute. See
   {Ablative absolute}, under {Ablative}.

{Absolute curvature} (Geom.), that curvature of a curve of
   double curvature, which is measured in the osculating
   plane of the curve.

{Absolute equation} (Astron.), the sum of the optic and
   eccentric equations.

{Absolute space} (Physics), space considered without relation
   to material limits or objects.

{Absolute terms}. (Alg.), such as are known, or which do not
   contain the unknown quantity. --Davies & Peck.

{Absolute temperature} (Physics), the temperature as measured
   on a scale determined by certain general thermo-dynamic
   principles, and reckoned from the absolute zero.



{Absolute zero} (Physics), the be ginning, or zero point, in
   the scale of absolute temperature. It is equivalent to
   -273[deg] centigrade or -459.4[deg] Fahrenheit.

Syn: Positive; peremptory; certain; unconditional; unlimited;
     unrestricted; unqualified; arbitrary; despotic;
     autocratic.

\Ab"so*lute\, n. (Geom.)
In a plane, the two imaginary circular points at infinity; in
space of three dimensions, the imaginary circle at infinity.